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Criminal Code

s. 236 Punishment for Manslaughter

Manslaughter

  • Homicide & Related
  • Homicide
Maximum sentence
Life imprisonment (minimum 4 years if firearm)
Classification
Indictable

Last verified: June 2026 · Source: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca

The law says

Criminal Code s. 236
Verify on justice.gc.ca(opens in a new tab)
  • (1)Every person who commits manslaughter is guilty of an indictable offence and liable (a) where a firearm is used in the commission of the offence, to imprisonment for life and to a minimum punishment of imprisonment for a term of four years; and
  • (b)in any other case, to imprisonment for life.
  • (2)The court that imposes a sentence for manslaughter shall consider imposing a sentence of imprisonment for life if the person committed the manslaughter (a) while engaging in, or after having engaged in, a pattern of coercive or controlling conduct with intent to cause the victim to believe that the victim’s physical or psychological safety is threatened, in the case where the victim is that person’s intimate partner;
  • (b)while exercising control, direction or influence over the movements of the victim with intent to exploit the victim, within the meaning of section 279.04;
  • (c)while committing or attempting to commit an offence of a sexual nature or an offence for a sexual purpose; or
  • (d)while motivated by hate based on colour, race, religion, national or ethnic origin, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or mental or physical disability.
Amendment History (5)
  • R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 236
  • 1995, c. 39, s. 142
  • 2026, c. 12, s. 1.1
  • 2026, c. 12, s. 18
  • 2026, c. 19, s. 26

Justice Laws is the authoritative version. If this copy and it ever differ, Justice Laws wins.

Immigration

Where this offence sits under IRPA

Manslaughter can bring a life sentence. A conviction is treated as serious criminality under IRPA s.36(1). When a firearm is used, the minimum is 4 years, so the person also meets the 6-month actual sentence line in IRPA s.64. Crossing that line bars an appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division. Since July 18, 2026, s.236(2) also tells the court to consider a life sentence in four listed situations, such as a killing tied to coercive or controlling conduct toward an intimate partner.

This is how the law sorts the offence, not a reading of any one record. An officer decides each case.

IRPA sections involved