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Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

s. 6 Importing and Exporting

Importing and exporting

  • Drug Offences (CDSA)
  • Drug Offences
Maximum sentence
Life (Schedule I or II) / 10 years (Schedule III, V or VI) / 3 years (Schedule IV)
Classification
Hybrid

Last verified: June 2026 · Source: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca

The law says

CDSA s. 6
Verify on justice.gc.ca(opens in a new tab)
  • (1)Except as authorized under the regulations, no person shall import into Canada or export from Canada a substance included in Schedule I, II, III, IV, V or VI.
  • (2)Except as authorized under the regulations, no person shall possess a substance included in Schedule I, II, III, IV, V or VI for the purpose of exporting it from Canada.
  • (3)Every person who contravenes subsection (1) or (2) (a) if the subject matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule I or II, is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for life; (a.1) [Repealed, 2022, c. 15, s. 16]
  • (b)if the subject matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule III, V or VI, (i) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years, or (ii) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding eighteen months; and
  • (c)if the subject matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule IV, (i) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, or (ii) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year.
Amendment History (4)
  • 1996, c. 19, s. 6
  • 2012, c. 1, s. 40
  • 2017, c. 7, s. 4
  • 2022, c. 15, s. 16

Justice Laws is the authoritative version. If this copy and it ever differ, Justice Laws wins.

Immigration

Where this offence sits under IRPA

Importing or exporting drugs is serious criminality under IRPA s.36(1), and for Schedule I and II drugs it can bring a life sentence. It may also bring in a second ground, organized criminality under IRPA s.37, where it was part of a criminal group's activity or of transnational crime. The effects are extremely severe.

This is how the law sorts the offence, not a reading of any one record. An officer decides each case.

IRPA sections involved

Guides on offences like this one

No guide cites this section directly. These guides cite related offences.