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Immigration and Refugee Protection Act

s. 113 Consideration of application

  • PART 2: Refugee Protection
  • DIVISION 3: Pre-removal Risk Assessment
  • Refugee Protection

Last verified: June 2026 · Source: justice.gc.ca

The law says

IRPA s. 113
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113 Consideration of an application for protection shall be as follows:

  • (a)an applicant whose claim to refugee protection has been rejected may present only new evidence that arose after the rejection or was not reasonably available, or that the applicant could not reasonably have been expected in the circumstances to have presented, at the time of the rejection;
  • (b)a hearing may be held if the Minister, on the basis of prescribed factors, is of the opinion that a hearing is required;
  • (c)in the case of an applicant not described in subsection 112(3), consideration shall be on the basis of sections 96 to 98;
  • (d)in the case of an applicant described in subsection 112(3) — other than one described in subparagraph (e)(i) or (ii) — consideration shall be on the basis of the factors set out in section 97 and
  • (i)in the case of an applicant for protection who is inadmissible on grounds of serious criminality, whether they are a danger to the public in Canada, or
  • (ii)in the case of any other applicant, whether the application should be refused because of the nature and severity of acts committed by the applicant or because of the danger that the applicant constitutes to the security of Canada; and
  • (e)in the case of the following applicants, consideration shall be on the basis of sections 96 to 98 and subparagraph (d)(i) or (ii), as the case may be:
  • (i)an applicant who is determined to be inadmissible on grounds of serious criminality with respect to a conviction in Canada of an offence under an Act of Parliament punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of at least 10 years for which a term of imprisonment of less than two years — or no term of imprisonment — was imposed, and
  • (ii)an applicant who is determined to be inadmissible on grounds of serious criminality with respect to a conviction of an offence outside Canada that, if committed in Canada, would constitute an offence under an Act of Parliament punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of at least 10 years, unless they are found to be a person referred to in section F of Article 1 of the Refugee Convention.

Justice Laws is the authoritative version. If this copy and it ever differ, Justice Laws wins.

Sections numbered under s. 113

Each of these is its own section of the Act, numbered after section 113.

IRPA s. 113.01

Mandatory hearing

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What that means

One group always gets a hearing. Their refugee claim was ruled ineligible, meaning it could not go ahead. The only reason was an earlier claim in a country that shares its records with Canada. They must be heard, unless their protection application is simply granted.

The law says

113.01 Unless the application is allowed without a hearing, a hearing must, despite paragraph 113(b), be held in the case of an applicant for protection whose claim for refugee protection has been determined to be ineligible solely under paragraph 101(1)(c.1).