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← Back to Law ExplorerLast verified: March 2026 · Source: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
Theft, Fraud & PropertyIndictable
§344

Robbery

Theft & Fraud
Maximum Sentence

Life imprisonment

Classification: Indictable
🍁 Immigration Impact

Straight indictable offence carrying life imprisonment. Serious criminality under IRPA s.36(1). Robbery convictions create severe and lasting immigration consequences. Deemed rehabilitation is not available.

Legal Text — Criminal Code s. 344

Every person who commits robbery is guilty of an indictable offence and liable (a) if a restricted firearm or prohibited firearm is used in the commission of the offence or if any firearm is used in the commission of the offence and the offence is committed for the benefit of, at the direction of, or in association with, a criminal organization, to imprisonment for life and to a minimum punishment of imprisonment for a term of (i) in the case of a first offence, five years, and (ii) in the case of a second or subsequent offence, seven years; (a.1) in any other case where a firearm is used in the commission of the offence, to imprisonment for life and to a minimum punishment of imprisonment for a term of four years; and (b) in any other case, to imprisonment for life.

Amendment History (2)
R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 344
2008, c. 6, s. 32
Related Sections
Official Source: Justice Canada — Criminal Code s. 344 (authoritative, may differ from this display)
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