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Last verified: June 2026 · Source: justice.gc.ca← Back to Law Explorer
IRPRPART 8 Refugee ClassesDIVISION 1 Convention Refugees Abroad, Humanitarian-protected Persons Abroad and Protected Temporary Residents
r.146

Person in similar circumstances to those of a Convention refugee

Refugee Classes
🍁 In Simple Terms

Not everyone who needs resettlement fits the Convention refugee definition, so this opens a second door: the country of asylum class, for people whose circumstances are similar to a refugee's. Belonging to it makes you a humanitarian-protected person abroad, and a permanent resident visa can be issued on the same terms as the rest of this division. The specific conditions you have to satisfy come in the section right after this one.

Affects: Refugee claimants and protected persons
Legal Text: IRPR Regulation 146

(1)For the purposes of subsection 12(3) of the Act, a person in similar circumstances to those of a Convention refugee is a member of the country of asylum class.

Humanitarian-protected persons abroad

(2)The country of asylum class is prescribed as a humanitarian-protected persons abroad class of persons who may be issued permanent resident visas on the basis of the requirements of this Division.

IRPA Authority
In Practice
Official Source: Justice Canada: IRPR r. 146 (authoritative, may differ from this display)
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