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Last verified: June 2026 · Source: justice.gc.ca← Back to IRPA ExplorerLast verified: June 2026 · Source: justice.gc.ca
PART 3: Enforcement
§140

Seizure

Seizure

🍁 In Simple Terms

An officer can seize and hold a vehicle, a document or anything else on reasonable grounds to believe it was obtained or used fraudulently, or that holding it is needed to prevent that or to carry out this law. Being inside the mail is no shield once the item has been detained under the customs rules.

Affects: Persons subject to removal or detention
Legal Text: IRPA Section 140

(1)An officer may seize and hold any means of transportation, document or other thing if the officer believes on reasonable grounds that it was fraudulently or improperly obtained or used or that the seizure is necessary to prevent its fraudulent or improper use or to carry out the purposes of this Act.

Interpretation

(2)Despite subsection 42(2) of the Canada Post Corporation Act, a thing or document that is detained under the Customs Act and seized by an officer is not in the course of post for the purposes of the Canada Post Corporation Act.

Regulations

(3)The regulations may provide for any matter relating to the application of this section and may include provisions respecting the deposit of security as a guarantee to replace things that have been seized or that might otherwise be seized, and the return to their lawful owner, and the disposition, of things that have been seized.

Cross-References
In Practice
Official Source: Justice Canada: IRPA s. 140 (authoritative, may differ from this display)
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