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← Back to Law ExplorerLast verified: March 2026 · Source: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
Theft, Fraud & PropertyHybrid
§430

Mischief

Theft & Fraud
Maximum Sentence

10 years (over $5,000) / 2 years (under $5,000)

Classification: Hybrid
🍁 Immigration Impact

Hybrid offence. Mischief over $5,000 carries a 10-year maximum — serious criminality under IRPA s.36(1). Under $5,000 creates inadmissibility under s.36(2). Property damage convictions affect immigration status.

Legal Text — Criminal Code s. 430

Every one commits mischief who wilfully (a) destroys or damages property; (b) renders property dangerous, useless, inoperative or ineffective; (c) obstructs, interrupts or interferes with the lawful use, enjoyment or operation of property; or (d) obstructs, interrupts or interferes with any person in the lawful use, enjoyment or operation of property.

Amendment History (1)
R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 430
Related Sections
Official Source: Justice Canada — Criminal Code s. 430 (authoritative, may differ from this display)
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