Technical occupations in therapy and assessment
Other technical occupations in therapy and assessmentNOC 32109, TEER 2
NOC 32109 (Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment) is TEER 2.TEER 2
Occupations that usually require a college diploma, apprenticeship training of 2 or more years, or supervisory occupations
- Express Entry
- IRCC counts TEER 0 to 3 work for the Federal Skilled Worker Program and the Canadian Experience Class, so work in NOC 32109 sits inside that range.
- 2026 categories
- IRCC's 2026 category lists include NOC 32109 in the Healthcare and social services occupations category.
- Median wage
- $26.85 an hour across Canada, from Job Bank's 2025 wage release (2023-2024 data).
- Provincial programs
- Each province sets which occupations its streams take. From our registry: OINP Ontario Workforce Priority stream, status Open, verified November 12, 2026.
How to read this code
- Broad category
- The first digit is the broad occupational category, the widest grouping in the NOC.
- TEER
- The second digit, 2, is the TEER category: TEER 2.
- Group
- The first four digits, 3210, are the minor group: Technical occupations in therapy and assessment.
- Occupation
- All five digits, 32109, are the unit group, the occupation itself: Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment.
Also called: physiotherapy assistant, audiology technician, communicative disorders assistant, hearing instrument practitioner, hearing instrument specialist
This page shows the official duties for NOC 32109, where its TEER sits in immigration rules, and the wages Job Bank reports. It describes the rules. It does not decide anyone's case.
What the job involves
Statistics Canada text, quoted word for word. IRCC compares your duties with this description, not your job title.
Lead statement
Other technical workers in therapy and assessment perform various technical therapy and assessment functions. Some may assist professionals such as audiologists, speech-language pathologists, ophthalmologists, physiotherapists and occupational therapists. They are employed in hospitals, clinics, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, community health centres, educational institutions, hearing aid retail stores, in the private practices of the professionals they assist, or they may be self-employed.
Example job titles
- audiology technician
- communicative disorders assistant
- hearing instrument practitioner
- hearing instrument specialist
- occupational therapy assistant
- ophthalmic technician
- ophthalmic technologist
- physical rehabilitation therapist
- physical therapist assistant (PTA)
- physiotherapy assistant
- physiotherapy technician
- rehabilitation assistant
- speech aide
- speech technician
- speech therapy assistant
Main duties: check yours
IRCC's rule for the Federal Skilled Worker Program: you must have performed "the actions in the lead statement" and "most of the main duties listed". Tick the duties you do. The count helps you compare. It is not a decision.
Verify on canada.ca(opens in a new tab)This group covers more than one job. Compare yourself with the duties under the job closest to yours.
Lead statement: not ticked. Main duties ticked: 0 of 24.
The rule asks for the lead statement and most of the main duties. IRCC gives no number for "most", and an officer decides.
Few ticks? Read "Classified elsewhere" below: it names the codes for jobs that sit close to this one.
Your ticks are kept in this browser only, so they are here when you come back. Nothing is sent. "Clear ticks" erases them.
If your duties look different
Statistics Canada names the jobs that belong in a different NOC. If one of these sounds more like your work, open that code and compare.
Classified elsewhere
- 32101Licensed practical nurses (See 32101 Licensed practical nurses)
- 33101Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations (See 33101 Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations)
- Medical technologists and technicians (See 3212 Medical technologists and technicians)
- 32100Opticians (See 32100 Opticians)
- 33109Other assisting occupations in support of health services (See 33109 Other assisting occupations in support of health services)
- 32102Paramedical occupations (See 32102 Paramedical occupations)
- 31202Physiotherapists (See 31202 Physiotherapists)
- Practitioners of natural healing (See 3220 Practitioners of natural healing)
- 32103Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists (See 32103 Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists)
Usual employment requirements
- Hearing instrument practitioners require completion of a two or three-year college diploma in a hearing instrument specialist program, and a period of supervised training.
- Licensure with a regulatory body is required for hearing instrument practitioners in all provinces except in Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Ontario. Ontario requires membership with the Association of Hearing Instrument Practitioners of Ontario (AHIP). Hearing instrument practitioners can prescribe and dispense hearing instruments except in Ontario where dispensing is dependent on a prescription from a physician or audiologist.
- Communicative disorders assistants and speech-language pathology assistants require completion of a three- to four-year college program.
- Ophthalmic medical technicians require completion of a one-year hospital based ophthalmic technician training program or a minimum of one year on-the-job training working as a Certified Ophthalmic Assistant under the supervision of an ophthalmologist.
- Ophthalmic medical technologists require completion of a two-year hospital-based training program in ophthalmic medical technology, or a 4 year bachelor's degree program in Ophthalmic Medical Technology or a minimum of two years of on-the-job training working as a Certified Ophthalmic technician under the supervision of an ophthalmologist.
- Certification by the Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology may be required by employers.
- Physical rehabilitation therapists, who are only found in Quebec, require completion of a three-year physiotherapy or rehabilitation techniques college program and a period of internship.
- A permit to practice issued by the Ordre professionnel de la physiothérapie du Québec (OPPQ) is required for physical rehabilitation therapists.
- Physiotherapy assistants require completion of a two-year physical therapy assistant (PTA) college program, or a two-year rehabilitation therapy assistant program and supervised practical training.
- Occupational therapy assistants require completion of a two-year occupational therapy assistant (OTA) college program.
Where TEER 2 sits in immigration rules
Each row gives the rule, then what it means for this occupation. The programs set many other conditions too, so read the official page before you act.
Federal Skilled Worker Program and Canadian Experience Class
The rule: both programs count work experience only in TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3.
What this means: NOC 32109 is TEER 2, so work in it is inside that range. The TEER is one condition, not the whole test. Both programs also set how much work you need (at least 1 year, or 1,560 hours), when you did it, and minimum language results.
Federal Skilled Trades Program
The rule: this program goes by NOC group, not by TEER alone. IRPR s. 87.2 lists Major Groups 72 (less Sub-major Group 726), 73, 82, 83, 92 and 93 (less Sub-major Group 932), Minor Group 6320 and Unit Group 62200, other than a restricted occupation.
What this means: NOC 32109 is not in one of the listed groups, so work in it is not skilled trade experience under this program.
Express Entry category-based selection, 2026
The rule: IRCC publishes a closed list of NOC codes for each category. NOC 32109 is on these 2026 lists:
- Healthcare and social services occupations
What this means: A category round can invite only people who are already eligible for an Express Entry program and who have at least 12 months of full-time work (or the same amount part-time) in a listed occupation in the past 3 years. The work does not need to be continuous.
Being on a list does not mean a round will be held. IRCC says it may not need a category round when enough top-ranking candidates are invited through general or program-specific rounds.
IRCC page modified October 16, 2026, checked November 12, 2026.
Atlantic Immigration Program
The rule: the program takes job offers in TEER 0 to 4 from designated employers in New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The job must be full-time and non-seasonal.
What this means: A TEER 2 offer must last at least 1 year from the day the person becomes a permanent resident.
Provincial Nominee Programs
The rule: each province and territory sets its own requirements and streams, including which occupations and TEER levels a stream takes.
What this means: Check the stream's own page for this NOC code. One example from our program status registry:
Program status: OINP Ontario Workforce Priority stream: Open
The stream has launched and the expression of interest portal opened on August 4, 2026. It covers skilled workers with a qualifying job offer in any NOC occupation, plus self-employed physicians.
Verified November 12, 2026 · Official source
Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)
The rule: an employer, not a worker, applies for an LMIA, and ESDC assesses each job offer. The wage offered, compared with the provincial or territorial threshold, puts the job in the high-wage or low-wage stream.
What this means: Service Canada refuses to process low-wage applications for jobs in census metropolitan areas where unemployment is 6% or higher. Some sectors are exempt, such as primary agriculture, construction, food manufacturing, hospitals, and nursing and residential care. ESDC updates the list of areas each quarter. When this page was checked (September 26, 2026), the ESDC page showed the list for July 10 to October 8, 2026; open the ESDC page for the list in force today. A separate pause covers low-wage jobs in Montréal and Laval.
Wages in Canada
The wages Job Bank publishes for NOC 32109, for Canada as a whole and for each province and territory.
- Low
- $17.62
- per hour
- Median
- $26.85
- per hour
- High
- $36.71
- per hour
What this means: half of the people in this occupation earn less than the median and half earn more. Pay changes with the province, the employer and your experience.
Median by province or territory
| Province or territory | Median (per hour) |
|---|---|
| Newfoundland and Labrador | $26.67 |
| Prince Edward Island | $27.00 |
| Nova Scotia | $26.82 |
| New Brunswick | $26.13 |
| Quebec | $30.00 |
| Ontario | $25.68 |
| Manitoba | $21.17 |
| Saskatchewan | $28.00 |
| Alberta | $25.41 |
| British Columbia | $30.00 |
| Yukon | $34.97 |
| Northwest Territories | Not published |
| Nunavut | Not published |
Reference period 2023-2024. Data source: Labour Force Survey. ESDC Job Bank wages, release revised 2025-11-19. (opens in a new tab)
Search jobs for NOC 32109 on Job Bank(opens in a new tab)ClearToEnter is not affiliated with Job Bank or ESDC.
Related occupations
Codes in the same NOC group as 32109, the closest first.
- 32104Veterinary technicianAnimal health technologists and veterinary techniciansTEER 2
- 32103PerfusionistRespiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologistsTEER 2
- 32102Paramedical occupationsTEER 2
- 32101Licensed practical nurseLicensed practical nursesTEER 2
- 32100OpticiansTEER 2
- 32110DenturistsTEER 2
Questions about this code
What is the TEER of NOC 32109?
NOC 32109 (Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment) is TEER 2: occupations that usually require a college diploma, apprenticeship training of 2 or more years, or supervisory occupations. In NOC 2021, the second digit of a code is its TEER: in 32109, it is 2. Every job title in this unit group, such as physiotherapy assistant, shares that TEER.
Is NOC 32109 eligible for Express Entry?
IRCC counts work experience in TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3 for the Federal Skilled Worker Program and the Canadian Experience Class. NOC 32109 is TEER 2, so work in it sits inside that range. IRCC's 2026 category lists include NOC 32109 in the Healthcare and social services occupations category. The TEER is one condition: the programs also set how much work counts and minimum language results, and IRCC decides each case.
What is the median wage for NOC 32109?
Job Bank reports a median wage of $26.85 an hour for NOC 32109 across Canada. The low figure is $17.62 and the high is $36.71. Medians by province and territory run from $21.17 in Manitoba to $34.97 in Yukon. The figures come from Job Bank's 2025 wage release (Labour Force Survey, 2023-2024).
What job titles are under NOC 32109?
Statistics Canada lists 15 example job titles for NOC 32109, including physiotherapy assistant, audiology technician, communicative disorders assistant, hearing instrument practitioner and hearing instrument specialist. The title alone does not set the code: IRCC compares your duties with the lead statement and main duties on this page.
Can an employer hire for NOC 32109 through an LMIA?
An employer, not a worker, applies for an LMIA, and ESDC assesses each job offer, including the wage. For low-wage jobs, Service Canada refuses to process applications in census metropolitan areas where unemployment is 6% or higher, with some exemptions.
Next steps
Read the rules behind this page, then compare pathways.
Guides
The law
Compare pathways for this occupation
The Pathway Explorer lists each major program and its published criteria. Take NOC 32109 and its TEER with you.
NOC 2021 Version 1.0: Statistics Canada and ESDC.