The law says
IRPA s. 99(1)A claim for refugee protection may be made in or outside Canada.
Claim outside Canada
(2)A claim for refugee protection made by a person outside Canada must be made by making an application for a visa as a Convention refugee or a person in similar circumstances, and is governed by Part 1.
Claim inside Canada
(3)A claim for refugee protection made by a person inside Canada must be made in person to an officer, must not be made by a person who is subject to a removal order, and is governed by this Part.
Claim made inside Canada โ not at port of entry
(3.1)A person who makes a claim for refugee protection inside Canada other than at a port of entry must provide the officer, within the time limits provided for in the regulations, with the documents and information โ including in respect of the basis for the claim โ required by the rules of the Board, in accordance with those rules.
Permanent resident
(4)An application to become a permanent resident made by a protected person is governed by Part 1.
Amendment History (3)
- 2001, c. 27, s. 99
- 2012, c. 17, s. 33
- 2023, c. 26, s. 284
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