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Last verified: June 2026 · Source: justice.gc.ca← Back to IRPA ExplorerLast verified: June 2026 · Source: justice.gc.ca
PART 2: Refugee ProtectionDIVISION 2: Convention Refugees and Persons in Need of Protection
§100

Burden of proof

Burden of proof

Refugee Protection
🍁 In Simple Terms

The Immigration Division decides whether to refer a refugee claim to the Refugee Protection Division (RPD) for a hearing. Most claims are automatically referred.

Affects: Refugee claimants and protected persons
Legal Text: IRPA Section 100

(1)An officer shall, after receipt of a claim referred to in subsection 99(3), determine whether the claim is eligible to be referred to the Refugee Protection Division and, if it is eligible, shall refer the claim in accordance with the rules of the Board.

Burden of proof

(1.1)The burden of proving that a claim is eligible to be referred to the Refugee Protection Division rests on the claimant, who must answer truthfully all questions put to them.

Consideration of claim

(3)The Refugee Protection Division may not consider a claim until it is referred by the officer.

Documents and information to be provided

(4)A person who makes a claim for refugee protection inside Canada at a port of entry and whose claim is referred to the Refugee Protection Division must provide the Division, within the time limits provided for in the regulations, with the documents and information — including in respect of the basis for the claim — required by the rules of the Board, in accordance with those rules.

Date of hearing

(4.1)The referring officer must, in accordance with the regulations, the rules of the Board and any directions of the Chairperson of the Board, fix the date on which the claimant is to attend a hearing before the Refugee Protection Division.

Cross-References
In Practice
Official Source: Justice Canada: IRPA s. 100 (authoritative, may differ from this display)
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