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Immigration and Refugee Protection Act

s. 134 Defence — incorporation by reference

  • PART 3: Enforcement

Last verified: June 2026 · Source: justice.gc.ca

The law says

IRPA s. 134
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134 No person may be found guilty of an offence or subjected to a penalty for the contravention of a provision of a regulation that incorporates material by reference, unless it is proved that, at the time of the alleged contravention,

  • (a)the material was reasonably accessible to the person;
  • (b)reasonable steps had been taken to ensure that the material was accessible to persons likely to be affected by the regulation; or
  • (c)the material had been published in the Canada Gazette.

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