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← Back to Law ExplorerLast verified: June 2026 · Source: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
Weapons & FirearmsHybrid
§86

Careless Use of Firearm

Careless use of firearm, etc.

Weapons & Firearms
Maximum Sentence

2 years (indictable) / 2 years less a day (summary)

Classification: Hybrid
🍁 In Simple Terms

Handling a gun or ammunition carelessly, with no intention of hurting anyone. The serious route tops out at 2 years, which keeps it below serious criminality but still makes a visitor inadmissible. Because the ceiling is low, deemed rehabilitation can become available 10 years after the sentence was completed.

Legal Text, Criminal Code s. 86

(1) Every person commits an offence who, without lawful excuse, uses, carries, handles, ships, transports or stores a firearm, a prohibited weapon, a restricted weapon, a prohibited device or any ammunition or prohibited ammunition in a careless manner or without reasonable precautions for the safety of other persons. (2) Every person commits an offence who contravenes a regulation made under paragraph 117(h) of the Firearms Act respecting the storage, handling, transportation, shipping, display, advertising and mail-order sales of firearms and restricted weapons. (3) Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1) or (2) (a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment (i) in the case of a first offence, for a term not exceeding two years, and (ii) in the case of a second or subsequent offence, for a term not exceeding five years; or (b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.

Amendment History (3)
R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 86
1991, c. 40, s. 3
1995, c. 39, s. 139
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