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Last verified: March 2026 · Source: justice.gc.ca← Back to IRPA ExplorerLast verified: March 2026 · Source: justice.gc.ca
PART 2: Refugee ProtectionDIVISION 1: Refugee Protection, Convention Refugees and Persons in Need of Protection
§96

Convention refugee

Convention refugee

Refugee Protection
🍁 In Simple Terms

A Convention refugee is a person who has a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. This mirrors Canada's obligations under the UN Refugee Convention.

Affects: Refugee claimants and protected persons
Legal Text — IRPA Section 96

96 A Convention refugee is a person who, by reason of a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion,

In Practice
Official Source: Justice Canada — IRPA s. 96 (authoritative, may differ from this display)
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