Skip to main content
Last verified: June 2026 · Source: justice.gc.ca← Back to IRPA ExplorerLast verified: June 2026 · Source: justice.gc.ca
Enabling Authority
§4

Minister of Citizenship and Immigration

Minister of Citizenship and Immigration

Objectives
🍁 In Simple Terms

Two ministers share the file. Your application, your visa and your permanent residence belong to the Immigration Minister. The border, arrests, detention and removals belong to the Public Safety Minister. It matters when you are trying to work out which department is actually deciding your case.

Affects: Foreign nationals and permanent residents in Canada
Legal Text: IRPA Section 4

(1)Except as otherwise provided in this section, the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration is responsible for the administration of this Act.

Designated Minister

(1.1)The Governor in Council may, by order, designate a minister of the Crown as the Minister responsible for all matters under this Act relating to special advocates. If none is designated, the Minister of Justice is responsible for those matters.

Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

(2)The Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness is responsible for the administration of this Act as it relates to (a)examinations at ports of entry; (b)the enforcement of this Act, including arrest, detention and removal; (c)the establishment of policies respecting the enforcement of this Act and inadmissibility on grounds of security, violating human or international rights, sanctions, transborder criminality or organized criminality; or (d)declarations referred to in section 42.1.

Cross-References
In Practice
Official Source: Justice Canada: IRPA s. 4 (authoritative, may differ from this display)
Explore More Sections
Browse all 296 sections of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.
Explore More Sections