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Last verified: March 2026 · Source: justice.gc.ca← Back to IRPA ExplorerLast verified: March 2026 · Source: justice.gc.ca
PART 1: Immigration to CanadaDIVISION 3: Entering and Remaining in Canada
§19

Right of entry of permanent residents

Right of entry of permanent residents

Admissibility
🍁 In Simple Terms

Establishes the legal process for examining persons who seek to enter Canada at a port of entry. Officers can require travelers to undergo secondary examination, produce documents, and provide biometrics. This is the legal basis for all border crossing procedures.

Affects: Immigration applicants (economic, family, humanitarian)
Legal Text — IRPA Section 19

(1)Every Canadian citizen within the meaning of the Citizenship Act and every person registered as an Indian under the Indian Act has the right to enter and remain in Canada in accordance with this Act, and an officer shall allow the person to enter Canada if satisfied following an examination on their entry that the person is a citizen or registered Indian.

Right of entry of permanent residents

(2)An officer shall allow a permanent resident to enter Canada if satisfied following an examination on their entry that they have that status.

In Practice
Official Source: Justice Canada — IRPA s. 19 (authoritative, may differ from this display)
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