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Criminal Code

s. 222 Homicide

  • Homicide & Related
  • Homicide
Maximum sentence
Life imprisonment (murder) / Life imprisonment (manslaughter)
Classification
Indictable

Last verified: June 2026 ยท Source: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca

The law says

Criminal Code s. 222
Verify on justice.gc.ca(opens in a new tab)
  • (1)A person commits homicide when, directly or indirectly, by any means, he causes the death of a human being.
  • (2)Homicide is culpable or not culpable.
  • (3)Homicide that is not culpable is not an offence.
  • (4)Culpable homicide is murder or manslaughter or infanticide.
  • (5)A person commits culpable homicide when he causes the death of a human being, (a) by means of an unlawful act;
  • (b)by criminal negligence;
  • (c)by causing that human being, by threats or fear of violence or by deception, to do anything that causes his death; or
  • (d)by wilfully frightening that human being, in the case of a child or sick person.
  • (6)Notwithstanding anything in this section, a person does not commit homicide within the meaning of this Act by reason only that he causes the death of a human being by procuring, by false evidence, the conviction and death of that human being by sentence of the law.
Amendment History (1)
  • R.S., c. C-34, s. 205

Justice Laws is the authoritative version. If this copy and it ever differ, Justice Laws wins.

Immigration

Where this offence sits under IRPA

Culpable homicide covers murder, manslaughter and infanticide. These are among the most serious crimes in Canadian law. A murder or manslaughter conviction is treated as serious criminality under IRPA s.36(1). Infanticide has its own penalty section, s.237, which this page does not hold. Time alone does not clear a murder or manslaughter record. The route is a record suspension for a conviction in Canada (s.36(3)(b)), or an application to be found rehabilitated for one outside Canada (s.36(3)(c)).

This is how the law sorts the offence, not a reading of any one record. An officer decides each case.

IRPA sections involved