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Criminal Code

s. 151 Sexual Interference

Sexual interference

  • Sexual Offences
  • Sexual Offences
Maximum sentence
14 years (indictable) / 2 years less a day (summary)
Classification
Hybrid

Last verified: June 2026 · Source: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca

The law says

Criminal Code s. 151
Verify on justice.gc.ca(opens in a new tab)

Every person who, for a sexual purpose, touches, directly or indirectly, with a part of the body or with an object, any part of the body of a person under the age of 16 years (a) is guilty of an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 14 years and to a minimum punishment of imprisonment for a term of one year; or

  • (b)is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and is liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than two years less a day and to a minimum punishment of imprisonment for a term of 90 days.
Amendment History (7)
  • R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 151
  • R.S., 1985, c. 19 (3rd Supp.), s. 1
  • 2005, c. 32, s. 3
  • 2008, c. 6, s. 54
  • 2012, c. 1, s. 11
  • 2015, c. 23, s. 2
  • 2026, c. 19, s. 8(F)

Justice Laws is the authoritative version. If this copy and it ever differ, Justice Laws wins.

Immigration

Where this offence sits under IRPA

Sexual interference is hybrid. On indictment, the top sentence is 14 years. IRPA s.36(3)(a) treats a hybrid offence as indictable. With a 14-year maximum, a conviction is serious criminality under s.36(1)(a). Officers treat child sexual offences with the greatest seriousness. Deemed rehabilitation is not available. For a conviction in Canada, the route is a record suspension (s.36(3)(b)). For one outside Canada, it is criminal rehabilitation, which means applying to show the Minister that the person has reformed (s.36(3)(c)).

This is how the law sorts the offence, not a reading of any one record. An officer decides each case.

IRPA sections involved