Canada’s Provincial Nominee Program
The Provincial Nominee Program lets provinces and territories nominate people who want to settle there. A nomination through an Express Entry-aligned (Enhanced) stream adds 600 CRS points. A Base nomination leads to a direct PR application outside Express Entry. IRCC then decides: its published time was about 7 months through Express Entry, about 13 months outside it.
600
CRS points an Enhanced nomination adds in Express Entry
about 7 months
IRCC’s published federal time for a nomination through Express Entry, on October 9, 2026
about 13 months
IRCC’s published federal time for a Base nomination, outside Express Entry
697 to 805
The cut-offs of 2026 Express Entry rounds for nominated candidates, nomination points included
The figures change monthly. The Processing Times page shows the current federal figures.
What is the Provincial Nominee Program?
The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) lets Canadian provinces and territories nominate people who want to settle in that province and who have skills, education and work experience the local economy needs. Every province and territory except Quebec and Nunavut runs one.
Quebec runs its own immigration system, separate from the PNP, and selects its own skilled workers under its own programs. Nunavut does not have a provincial or territorial nominee program.
Programs, stream lists, allocations and processing times change often. Confirm the current details on the relevant provincial or territorial website and on IRCC before you act.
How do Enhanced and Base nominations differ?
Enhanced PNP streams are linked to Express Entry. When a province nominates you through an Enhanced stream, 600 CRS points are added to your Express Entry profile. 600 is the maximum additional-points total, and you can only receive it once.
IRCC has not held a general, all-program round since 2024. Recent rounds have been program-specific (Canadian Experience Class, PNP) or category-based. In 2026, rounds for nominated candidates cut off between 697 and 805 through the round of October 26, 2026, and those cut-offs already count the 600 nomination points (see the draw tracker).
An Invitation to Apply (ITA) is not a decision: an IRCC officer still decides the application. IRCC’s service standard for nominees through Express Entry is 180 days for 80% of complete applications, though actual times can run longer.
Base (non-Express Entry) PNP streams operate outside Express Entry. After receiving a provincial nomination, you submit a permanent residence application directly to IRCC rather than through the Express Entry pool. Processing is generally slower than the Express Entry route.
Base PNP does not require an Express Entry profile and may have different eligibility criteria than the Enhanced streams. A Base nomination does not add CRS points, because CRS only applies inside Express Entry.
| Feature | Enhanced PNP | Base PNP |
|---|---|---|
| CRS bonus | +600 points | N/A (no CRS) |
| Requires Express Entry profile | Yes | No |
| Federal processing time | Generally faster (Express Entry). Verify on IRCC | Generally slower. Verify on IRCC |
| Application method | Online (Express Entry) | Direct PR application |
| Job offer required? | Depends on the stream | Depends on the stream |
The rule
When a province nominates you through an Enhanced stream, 600 CRS points are added to your Express Entry profile.
Which streams does each province run?
| Program | Key streams |
|---|---|
| Ontario (OINP) | Ontario Workforce Priority stream only. The eight former streams closed on June 25, 2026. |
| British Columbia (BC PNP) | Skills Immigration (Skilled Worker and Health Authority streams, each with an Express Entry BC option) and Entrepreneur Immigration (Base and Regional streams) |
| Alberta (AAIP) | Alberta Opportunity, Alberta Express Entry (with dedicated pathways, including an Accelerated Tech Pathway), Tourism and Hospitality, Rural Renewal and entrepreneur streams such as Rural Entrepreneur |
| Saskatchewan (SINP) | International Skilled Worker (Employment Offer, Occupation In-Demand and Saskatchewan Express Entry sub-categories), Worker with Saskatchewan Work Experience, Entrepreneur and Farm Owner and Operator |
| Manitoba (MPNP) | Skilled Worker Stream, International Education Stream and Business Investor Stream |
| Nova Scotia (NSNP) | Skilled Worker, Nova Scotia Graduate, Entrepreneur and Nova Scotia: Express Entry, after the February 2026 consolidation |
| New Brunswick (INB / NBPNP) | New Brunswick Skilled Worker, New Brunswick Express Entry, New Brunswick Strategic Initiative and New Brunswick Business Immigration |
| Prince Edward Island (PEI PNP) | Express Entry, Labour Impact and Business Impact |
The other three programs:
- Newfoundland and Labrador (NLPNP): Express Entry Skilled Worker, Skilled Worker, International Graduate, International Entrepreneur and International Graduate Entrepreneur.
- Northwest Territories (NTNP): the Employer-Driven Stream (Entry Level/Semi-Skilled Occupations, Skilled Worker, NWT Express Entry), the Business Stream and the Francophone Stream.
- Yukon (YNP): Yukon Express Entry, Skilled Worker, Critical Impact Worker and the Yukon Business Nominee Program.
What changed in the provincial programs in 2026?
- Ontario redesigned its program in 2026. The Ontario Workforce Priority stream, whose expression of interest portal opened on August 4, 2026, covers skilled workers with a qualifying Ontario job offer in any NOC occupation, plus eligible self-employed physicians who do not have a job offer. Applicants with a TEER 0 to 3 job offer, and physicians, can choose to be nominated through Express Entry.
- British Columbia set three priorities on April 23, 2026: Care (health care and other services in the care economy), Build (infrastructure and major projects, with priority for certified workers in 9 in-demand skilled trades) and Innovate (High Economic Impact invitations that target top talent in all sectors).
- Nova Scotia consolidated its streams in February 2026. It selects candidates from its own expression-of-interest pool through draws. A nominee applies to IRCC within 12 months of receiving the nominee certificate.
- The Northwest Territories program closed its 2025 intake, with a nomination cap of 300. To immigrate through it, you need either a job offer from an NWT employer or a business you will open, purchase or invest in there.
Which free tool checks your own case?
- PNP DrawsProvincial rounds, province by province
- CRS CalculatorYour Express Entry points, factor by factor
- NOC FinderYour occupation code and TEER level
Free, with no account. What you enter in a tool stays in your browser.
What do people ask?
What are the Provincial Nominee Program requirements in Canada?
Each province sets its own criteria, so there is no single list. Streams commonly look at skilled work experience, education, English or French ability, a connection to the province and whether your job is in demand, and many need a job offer. An Enhanced stream also needs an Express Entry profile. IRCC then checks admissibility. Our Pathway Explorer lists the published criteria for each major route.
Can I get a provincial nomination without a job offer?
Sometimes. Some streams, such as the Occupation In-Demand sub-category of Saskatchewan’s International Skilled Worker category, are for skilled workers without a job offer in the province, while many Base and employer-supported streams require one. Ontario’s only open stream since June 25, 2026 needs a qualifying Ontario job offer, except for eligible self-employed physicians. Requirements change, so check the province’s site for your stream. Our Express Entry vs PNP guide compares the two routes.
What is the difference between Enhanced and Base PNP?
An Enhanced stream is linked to Express Entry: the nomination adds 600 CRS points and you apply for permanent residence through your Express Entry profile. A Base stream runs outside Express Entry: you apply to IRCC directly and no CRS points are involved. IRCC’s published times on October 9, 2026 were about 7 months for Enhanced and about 13 months for Base. Our Express Entry vs PNP guide explains the choice.
How long does PNP processing take?
It takes the provincial stage, which varies by province and stream, plus the federal stage at IRCC. IRCC’s published federal estimates on October 9, 2026 were about 7 months for a nomination through Express Entry and about 13 months for one outside it. The figures change monthly, so check them again before you plan. Our Processing Times page shows the current federal figures.
What CRS score do I need for a PNP nomination?
There is no single number; it varies by province, stream and round. What is fixed is the math: an Enhanced nomination adds 600 CRS points, the most any one factor gives. In 2026, Express Entry rounds for nominated candidates cut off between 697 and 805 through the round of October 26, 2026, and those cut-offs already include the 600 points. Our PNP Draws page lists recent provincial rounds, and the CRS Calculator shows your base score.
Which provinces have a Provincial Nominee Program?
Every province and territory except Quebec and Nunavut runs one: Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, the Northwest Territories and Yukon. Quebec runs its own selection system instead, and Nunavut has no nominee program. Each program sets its own streams. Our Ontario PNP, BC PNP and Saskatchewan SINP guides cover three of them in depth.
Is there a provincial nominee program for nurses and doctors?
Several provinces have healthcare pathways. Ontario’s open stream is also open to eligible self-employed physicians without a job offer, British Columbia has a Health Authority stream for people with a job offer from a B.C. health authority, and Saskatchewan’s International Skilled Worker category has a Health Talent Pathway. Nurses also check the province’s registration rules with its nursing regulator, which is a separate process. Our Nurse Immigration guide and our Doctors guide explain both the immigration and licensing steps.
Did the Provincial Nominee Program get cut?
IRCC’s 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan raised PNP admissions, to a target of 91,500 in 2026, and the 2027-2029 plan sets 95,000 a year. Allocations are set each year, so check the current plan on IRCC and each province’s announcements instead of relying on one figure. Our Immigration Levels Plan 2026 to 2028 guide explains the current targets.
Part of:Immigrating permanently
- Canada PR by Investment: What Exists in 2026
- Express Entry vs Provincial Nominee Program
- How to Move to Canada from the US (2026)
- Moving to Canada from India: Complete Immigration Guide 2026

The textbook on this subject
Volume 2: Immigrating to Canada $79
The economic and family pathways to permanent residence, explained from the published criteria.
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This page is based on law and policy published by the Government of Canada.
