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Canada’s Provincial Nominee Program

The Provincial Nominee Program lets provinces and territories nominate people who want to settle there. A nomination through an Express Entry-aligned (Enhanced) stream adds 600 CRS points. A Base nomination leads to a direct PR application outside Express Entry. IRCC then decides: its published time was about 7 months through Express Entry, about 13 months outside it.

  • 600

    CRS points an Enhanced nomination adds in Express Entry

  • about 7 months

    IRCC’s published federal time for a nomination through Express Entry, on October 9, 2026

  • about 13 months

    IRCC’s published federal time for a Base nomination, outside Express Entry

  • 697 to 805

    The cut-offs of 2026 Express Entry rounds for nominated candidates, nomination points included

The figures change monthly. The Processing Times page shows the current federal figures.

What is the Provincial Nominee Program?

The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) lets Canadian provinces and territories nominate people who want to settle in that province and who have skills, education and work experience the local economy needs. Every province and territory except Quebec and Nunavut runs one.

Quebec runs its own immigration system, separate from the PNP, and selects its own skilled workers under its own programs. Nunavut does not have a provincial or territorial nominee program.

Programs, stream lists, allocations and processing times change often. Confirm the current details on the relevant provincial or territorial website and on IRCC before you act.

How do Enhanced and Base nominations differ?

Enhanced PNP streams are linked to Express Entry. When a province nominates you through an Enhanced stream, 600 CRS points are added to your Express Entry profile. 600 is the maximum additional-points total, and you can only receive it once.

IRCC has not held a general, all-program round since 2024. Recent rounds have been program-specific (Canadian Experience Class, PNP) or category-based. In 2026, rounds for nominated candidates cut off between 697 and 805 through the round of October 26, 2026, and those cut-offs already count the 600 nomination points (see the draw tracker).

An Invitation to Apply (ITA) is not a decision: an IRCC officer still decides the application. IRCC’s service standard for nominees through Express Entry is 180 days for 80% of complete applications, though actual times can run longer.

Base (non-Express Entry) PNP streams operate outside Express Entry. After receiving a provincial nomination, you submit a permanent residence application directly to IRCC rather than through the Express Entry pool. Processing is generally slower than the Express Entry route.

Base PNP does not require an Express Entry profile and may have different eligibility criteria than the Enhanced streams. A Base nomination does not add CRS points, because CRS only applies inside Express Entry.

Enhanced and Base nominations side by side
FeatureEnhanced PNPBase PNP
CRS bonus+600 pointsN/A (no CRS)
Requires Express Entry profileYesNo
Federal processing timeGenerally faster (Express Entry). Verify on IRCCGenerally slower. Verify on IRCC
Application methodOnline (Express Entry)Direct PR application
Job offer required?Depends on the streamDepends on the stream

The rule

When a province nominates you through an Enhanced stream, 600 CRS points are added to your Express Entry profile.

IRCC, canada.caVerify on canada.ca(opens in a new tab)

Which streams does each province run?

Key streams by province (verify current streams on each province)
ProgramKey streams
Ontario (OINP)Ontario Workforce Priority stream only. The eight former streams closed on June 25, 2026.
British Columbia (BC PNP)Skills Immigration (Skilled Worker and Health Authority streams, each with an Express Entry BC option) and Entrepreneur Immigration (Base and Regional streams)
Alberta (AAIP)Alberta Opportunity, Alberta Express Entry (with dedicated pathways, including an Accelerated Tech Pathway), Tourism and Hospitality, Rural Renewal and entrepreneur streams such as Rural Entrepreneur
Saskatchewan (SINP)International Skilled Worker (Employment Offer, Occupation In-Demand and Saskatchewan Express Entry sub-categories), Worker with Saskatchewan Work Experience, Entrepreneur and Farm Owner and Operator
Manitoba (MPNP)Skilled Worker Stream, International Education Stream and Business Investor Stream
Nova Scotia (NSNP)Skilled Worker, Nova Scotia Graduate, Entrepreneur and Nova Scotia: Express Entry, after the February 2026 consolidation
New Brunswick (INB / NBPNP)New Brunswick Skilled Worker, New Brunswick Express Entry, New Brunswick Strategic Initiative and New Brunswick Business Immigration
Prince Edward Island (PEI PNP)Express Entry, Labour Impact and Business Impact

The other three programs:

  • Newfoundland and Labrador (NLPNP): Express Entry Skilled Worker, Skilled Worker, International Graduate, International Entrepreneur and International Graduate Entrepreneur.
  • Northwest Territories (NTNP): the Employer-Driven Stream (Entry Level/Semi-Skilled Occupations, Skilled Worker, NWT Express Entry), the Business Stream and the Francophone Stream.
  • Yukon (YNP): Yukon Express Entry, Skilled Worker, Critical Impact Worker and the Yukon Business Nominee Program.

What changed in the provincial programs in 2026?

  • Ontario redesigned its program in 2026. The Ontario Workforce Priority stream, whose expression of interest portal opened on August 4, 2026, covers skilled workers with a qualifying Ontario job offer in any NOC occupation, plus eligible self-employed physicians who do not have a job offer. Applicants with a TEER 0 to 3 job offer, and physicians, can choose to be nominated through Express Entry.
  • British Columbia set three priorities on April 23, 2026: Care (health care and other services in the care economy), Build (infrastructure and major projects, with priority for certified workers in 9 in-demand skilled trades) and Innovate (High Economic Impact invitations that target top talent in all sectors).
  • Nova Scotia consolidated its streams in February 2026. It selects candidates from its own expression-of-interest pool through draws. A nominee applies to IRCC within 12 months of receiving the nominee certificate.
  • The Northwest Territories program closed its 2025 intake, with a nomination cap of 300. To immigrate through it, you need either a job offer from an NWT employer or a business you will open, purchase or invest in there.

Which free tool checks your own case?

What do people ask?

What are the Provincial Nominee Program requirements in Canada?

Each province sets its own criteria, so there is no single list. Streams commonly look at skilled work experience, education, English or French ability, a connection to the province and whether your job is in demand, and many need a job offer. An Enhanced stream also needs an Express Entry profile. IRCC then checks admissibility. Our Pathway Explorer lists the published criteria for each major route.

Can I get a provincial nomination without a job offer?

Sometimes. Some streams, such as the Occupation In-Demand sub-category of Saskatchewan’s International Skilled Worker category, are for skilled workers without a job offer in the province, while many Base and employer-supported streams require one. Ontario’s only open stream since June 25, 2026 needs a qualifying Ontario job offer, except for eligible self-employed physicians. Requirements change, so check the province’s site for your stream. Our Express Entry vs PNP guide compares the two routes.

What is the difference between Enhanced and Base PNP?

An Enhanced stream is linked to Express Entry: the nomination adds 600 CRS points and you apply for permanent residence through your Express Entry profile. A Base stream runs outside Express Entry: you apply to IRCC directly and no CRS points are involved. IRCC’s published times on October 9, 2026 were about 7 months for Enhanced and about 13 months for Base. Our Express Entry vs PNP guide explains the choice.

How long does PNP processing take?

It takes the provincial stage, which varies by province and stream, plus the federal stage at IRCC. IRCC’s published federal estimates on October 9, 2026 were about 7 months for a nomination through Express Entry and about 13 months for one outside it. The figures change monthly, so check them again before you plan. Our Processing Times page shows the current federal figures.

What CRS score do I need for a PNP nomination?

There is no single number; it varies by province, stream and round. What is fixed is the math: an Enhanced nomination adds 600 CRS points, the most any one factor gives. In 2026, Express Entry rounds for nominated candidates cut off between 697 and 805 through the round of October 26, 2026, and those cut-offs already include the 600 points. Our PNP Draws page lists recent provincial rounds, and the CRS Calculator shows your base score.

Which provinces have a Provincial Nominee Program?

Every province and territory except Quebec and Nunavut runs one: Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, the Northwest Territories and Yukon. Quebec runs its own selection system instead, and Nunavut has no nominee program. Each program sets its own streams. Our Ontario PNP, BC PNP and Saskatchewan SINP guides cover three of them in depth.

Is there a provincial nominee program for nurses and doctors?

Several provinces have healthcare pathways. Ontario’s open stream is also open to eligible self-employed physicians without a job offer, British Columbia has a Health Authority stream for people with a job offer from a B.C. health authority, and Saskatchewan’s International Skilled Worker category has a Health Talent Pathway. Nurses also check the province’s registration rules with its nursing regulator, which is a separate process. Our Nurse Immigration guide and our Doctors guide explain both the immigration and licensing steps.

Did the Provincial Nominee Program get cut?

IRCC’s 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan raised PNP admissions, to a target of 91,500 in 2026, and the 2027-2029 plan sets 95,000 a year. Allocations are set each year, so check the current plan on IRCC and each province’s announcements instead of relying on one figure. Our Immigration Levels Plan 2026 to 2028 guide explains the current targets.